November 2017 – Journal of Economics and Business

The Accounting And Finance Bsc Degree At The University Of Southampton

Posted on November 29, 2017 by westjournal

The Accounting and Finance BSc degree course is designed so that you will study the core concepts and methods of financial accounting and management accounting across all three years, supplemented by appropriate topics from the field of finance.

In year one and year two of this Accounting and Finance BSc, you will study a range of subjects that provide support for more advanced study in the final year.

You will be given a range of options to help you acquire the understanding of modern theories and empirical evidence relating to accounting.

The anticipated destination of Accounting and Finance BSc graduates is management roles in a wide range of private, public and third sector organisations (including social enterprises), particularly the most innovative students.

A small number of Accounting and Finance BSc students may form their own businesses on graduation, or within a few years of graduating.

However, the intent of the programme is not to encourage too-early business formation, but to develop wider enterprising competencies that will enable employability in a range of organisations.

Understanding better quality venture creation should be the result for students who choose this Accounting and Finance BSc degree course.
Understanding better quality venture creation should be the result for students who choose this Accounting and Finance BSc degree course.

The University of Southamptons Management School has an enviable record for producing high-calibre graduates who move quickly into good careers soon after finishing their studies.

The latest survey of Management School graduates showed that 89% were employed or undertaking further study six months after graduating.

Employers value the quality of our programmes and recognise the skills of our graduates. Many of our graduates go on to professional training and graduate management schemes, while others begin careers in management, accounting, finance or banking.

To discover more information about the Finance and Accounting degree course at the University of Southampton, simply visit the Management Schools website at www.southampton.ac.uk/management

Homeowners Can Get Incredibly Flexible Finance!

Posted on November 29, 2017 by westjournal

There is a combination of a home loan and line of credit that will provide a homeowner with all the finance he needs. Since the duration of home loans are extremely long, flexibility is essential because many things can happen in 30 years. Your needs will change over time and so should your source of financing.

The problem of flexibility of mortgage loans was already solved by a home loan type that adapts to the borrowers needs. However, if the borrower wanted additional cash for some unexpected expenses, there was no solution provided by these loans. Thats why a combination of home loan and home equity line of credit is the best option for ultimate flexibility.

Option Mortgage Loans

The first part of this Loan Combo is the mortgage loan. The idea of these loans is that while for a certain situation a fixed interest rate mortgage loan would be the best option for you, you may have to go through difficult times eventually and you would prefer an interest only mortgage loan then. And perhaps, later your financial situation would improve and you would prefer to take advantage of better market conditions with a variable rate mortgage loan.

Normally you would have to refinance your loan many times over the life of a 30 years home loan in order to do all the above. But Option Mortgage Loans let you choose the set of rules that will apply to your loan each time you pay your mortgage installment. That way, if you go through some hardship you can pay only the interests and postpone the payment of principal. Or if you run into extra income you can choose to pay off your home loan sooner.

Home Equity Line of Credit

A home equity line of credit will complement an Option Mortgage Loan by providing additional finance each time you are in need of cash. So, if you suddenly find yourself in a complicated financial situation, you can not only reduce your monthly payments by changing your mortgage loan to an interest only home loan but you can also get extra cash by withdrawing money from your home equity line of credit.

The home equity line of credit is secured on your home, thus both the mortgage and the line of credit have the same security. A property worth $150,000 can easily provide you with a line of credit of $50,000 if your outstanding mortgage is $100,000. As you can see, its an excellent option for solving your finance issues for many years. You wont need to resort to any other source of finance again.

The main benefit of these lines of credit is that while you repay the money withdrawn, the cash will be available again right away if you need it again. Thus, you wont have to apply for a loan each time you need cash. Moreover, the interest rate charged for these loan products is significantly lower than that of personal loans and credit cards.

Small Cap Stock, Obee’s Franchise Systems Inc., Featured In Audio Interview At Smallcapvoice

Posted on November 26, 2017 by westjournal

To listen to the audio interview featuring small cap company Obee’s Franchise Systems, Inc. (OTC Pink Sheets: OBFM) with interviewee Peter Brown please go to our website, listed in the resource box.

Obee’s Soups Salads & Subs is owned by Obee’s Franchise Systems Inc., Obee’s currently has over 50 restaurants open and in development across 21 states. The company has commitments to open over 1,000 additional locations over the next ten years. The chain has won numerous local and regional awards for its food menu and service.

Obee’s Franchise Systems, Inc., (OTC Pink Sheets: CYPW) is an OTC Pink Sheets listed small cap stock company, who recently announced that the first restaurant in Port St. Lucie, Florida has been sold by the company’s Area Developer for St. Lucie county. The obee’s(R) soups, salads & subs, located 10075 S. Federal Highway in the Port St. Lucie Town Center has recently been sold by Bruce Campbell to Mr. and Mrs. Ronaldo Silva. The transaction now clears the way for Obee’s Franchise Systems, Inc. and Mr. Campbell to begin selling new franchises in the territory.

‘Bruce made a very prudent decision when he first agreed to be an area developer for our company,’ explained Peter Brown OBFM President. ‘He decided that instead of immediately selling franchises of a restaurant brand that at the time was unknown in this area, he would instead operate the first location himself and thus become an expert. He has done just that and now we’re ready to assist him in every way possible.’

About Small Cap Voice

Small Cap Voice offers small cap & OTC investor relations services, dedicated to ensuring its client companies gain valuable exposure in the small cap and OTC markets. Through internet interviews, conference calls, emails, investment newsletters, small cap & OTC company news and placement on financial web sites Small Cap Voice creates a consistent presence in the public eye for their clients.

Tax Tips for New Ecommerce Entrepreneurs

Posted on November 26, 2017 by westjournal

New ecommerce entrepreneurs can find them confused and confounded by the tax and accounting requirements of their venture. And thats a shame: If someones spotted a great new category and successfully built a web presence, heck, that someone shouldnt find themselves bogged down with the accounting minutia. The entrepreneur should focus on increasing traffic, expanding margins, and growing cash profits.

With that in mind, I offer up the following tax and accounting tips:

Tip #1: Dont Incorporate

A true corporationwhether a C corporation or an S corporationsaddles your business with more complicated tax accounting and a bunch of state filing requirements. You dont want to deal with this redtapeor at least not until youre profitable.

Instead, operate your business as a sole proprietorship. If youre concerned about legal liability protection, note that you can setup a one-owner limited liability company, or LLC. A one owner LLC is treated as a sole proprietorship for income tax purposes.

Tip #2: Start Your Business Before Making Investments

Expenditures you make before youre actually in business-in other words, before youve got a business license and before youre selling or trying to sell your stuffarent very deductible.

Specifically, you can probably deduct the first $5,000 of these expenses. But any amounts in excess of the $5,000 must be amortized over the next fifteen years.

What this means is that you want to start your business before you start spending money on advertising, training, web development, accountants and lawyers and so on.

Tip #3: Automate Your Bookkeeping & Accounting

By lawand some people dont know thisyoure required to maintain an accounting system that lets you clearly measure your income. As a practical matter, this means you need to use a product like Quicken or QuickBooks.

But you ought to go one better than simply using desktop accounting software. Make sure that youre taking advantage of online banking and bill payment features which integrate your accounting system with your banking. As much as is possible, for example, you want to be able to move money from PayPal to your bank to QuickBooks simply by typing a few keys or clicking your mouse a few times.

Tip #4: Hire a Payroll Service Before Hiring Employees

Many successful ecommerce business owners can run their operations without employees. And if thats true for you, hey, congratulations. If and when you do need employees, however, dont try to handle the payroll yourself. Oursource the payroll to one of the large payroll service bureaus like ADP, Payroll, or QuickBooks.

These services are expensive. Figure $1000 to $2000 per year. But the services let you avoid the bookkeeping nightmare called payroll and prevent you from getting into payroll tax trouble.

Tip #5: Consider S Corporation Status After Youre Profitable

Ive written and talked much about how S corporations save taxpayers money and how the right way to set up an S corporation is first create a limited liability company and then ask the IRS to treat the LLC as an S corporation for tax purposes.

Great Small Business Event Marketing

Posted on November 25, 2017 by westjournal

For more going on fifteen years, I have been helping business owners and organizations hold events. The events ranged from races, to fairs, to concerts and dinners. Though the attendance varied greatly between them, the goals of management were often met and exceeded.

Events are the best way to:

get prospects to visit your store for the first time

build upon existing relationships with customers and vendors

grow existing lines of revenue

rally and motivate workforce and volunteers

expand branding

grow online presence and position

have a great time!

Events are very community oriented, and driven by the same. Bringing people together creates buzz.

There are three major areas of an event: event marketing (getting the brand out), event management (making sure the day is planned well and executed successfully), and event planning (getting all the details together to meet the event vision). Working together, these three items, thought out and coordinated, make great events.

I am often asked questions related to any of these three items. The questions I hear range from band and entertainment to how to use Facebook. Small businesses can do a lot with a little encouragement and direction. They can go really far with a little help from someone in the event industry. Small businesses and Organizations have a lot of gusto. They are ready to go all the time. And when they can see that something will get them further, they often grab the opportunity.

Small businesses are flexible. They can have a simple, low cost event marketing schedule coordinated with other ongoing marketing. Pairing an event with current expenditures creates broad public awareness. With current promotions are paired with a chance to experience a business or product, customers have incentive to participate.

I have often seen this occur. In one case, a restaurant advertised their foods as well as an evening with live music. Some monies from the night would be donated to the city fireworks fund. This night brought some business and money for community fireworks. The result was the night of the fireworks show, the restaurant was full to the brim. They had one of their best nights ever.

The power of small business event marketing is understated. Giving customers a reason to experience a small business in the form of a party invitation has leverage. As a small business owner, having an event can be fun, rewarding, and valuable to sales overall.

Unsecured Small Business Loans Easy Financing Without Collateral!

Posted on November 25, 2017 by westjournal

Statistics prove that the demand for unsecured small business loans have been rapidly increasing over the past few years. The idea of an unsecured loan creates new financial horizons for individuals that may not have collateral. This is also of special interest to new business owners that are interested in entering a new business venture. Potential business owners are always interested in a business loan to provide working capital for their new endeavor.

The paradox when applying for most unsecured small business loan programs is that a new business owner does not yet have any collateral. This can quickly shatter a business dream. The only other consideration such an individual can have is to use his or her personal assets to secure a loan. But new business ventures have a risk associated with them, once that many people are not willing to transfer to their hard earned assets.

Collateral is often the biggest obstacle to the prospective business owner. Not only does a new business not yet have any commercial collateral to provide; but it is asking a lot for an entrepreneur to put his hard earned personal assets at risk in order to start a new business venture. Yet, without collateral, getting a business financing can sometimes seem impossible.

Small entrepreneurs, who do not have collateral to offer, find unsecured small business loans as an alternative, which help them expand their business to new horizons. They are only required to make regular repayments to the creditor without any apprehension of their business assets being repossessed by the lender in case of defaults. At the same time, small businessmen who opt for unsecured small business loans should be prepared to pay a little higher interest as compared to other credit options. However, interest rates may vary depending upon the credit history of the businessmen.

No collateral unsecured small business loan products are now available through select lenders, although they can still be relatively difficult to find among traditional banks and lenders. The revolutionizing force is coming from a plethora of web based lenders that are offering innovative new financial solutions, including no collateral loans. A variety of unsecured loan products for business and personal needs can be found via web based financial companies.

Applying for unsecured small business loans is easy, all the business owner need to do is just go on line and submit their loan details. Then the lenders will refer back to you with the loan decision in a few days.

Sample letter for loan modification demystified

Posted on November 25, 2017 by westjournal

When you are faced with financial hardship and you want to write an effective letter for loan modification, there are some basic rules you need to abide with for your application to be accepted. I have drafted here a sample letter for loan modification. Start the letter by writing your name, loan number, contact address, phone number, and may be your email address. Then in the body of the letter: To Whom It May Concern I’m writing this hardship letter to you in order to explain the reasons behind my requesting for a loan modification on my mortgage payments. I made my last payment just before August last year, since then I was not able to make any other payment on my monthly mortgage, reason is because of my husband terminal illness with gulp huge amount of money from our treasury since then it become increasingly difficult for me to handle alone. I am requesting for an interest reduction down to YX% from my current XX%. I feel it is a fair percentage for you, and this will be within my means. Prior to husband illness, both of us have been making enough to carter for our mortgage. Even when our interest rate rose to XX% we had no difficulty paying it. However, since the illness, I was left with half of the monthly income I had before. I had been pulling together enough to pay the bills and mortgage by pulling from our savings and the small amount of life insurance I received, but I can not cope for now that is why I requested for loan modification option from you. Without you lowering my interest rate, I won’t be able to afford the monthly payments. I have to make a choice between a loan modification and a foreclosure. I prefer the former far better than the later, and you probably would as well. YX% is the most I can afford now, even if I cut all of my expenses out of the picture. Please consider my application seriously and I hope to hear more from you on this matter soonest. Sincerely, Your Name (with date) You will notice that this letter is simple but straight to the point, it explain the circumstances of the loan seeker and her ideal interest rate based on her present income, she also showcase seriousness, she also let the lender know she would like to still maintain her home, the letter also pleads a good case for the lender, your lender must be aware of your choice between modification and foreclosure, although your lender may lose money on loan modification but it can not be compared with foreclosure, if you get all your facts, numbers and story straight you can put up a compelling hardship letter. Further more, for essential tips and facts on how to get quicker approval on your loan modification, I have done some research on this for you, visit for updated information.

Rely on a sought-after law firm in UAE and get comprehensive help

Posted on November 24, 2017 by westjournal

In the present times, more and more people are looking to get top-notch legal services offered by leading law firms. Be it the UAE or anywhere else, an increasing number of clients is counting on the services of exceptional law offices to get superb legal support. A wide set of factors separate modern day law firms UAE from the rest. They provide superior services that cover a whole host of domains. It is crucial to take a look at a few of the practice areas in some more detail.

The legal consultants Dubai and other areas of the country have started taking interest in rendering world class services related to banking transactions and that are based on UAE’s banking rules and guidelines. Advocates Dubai are able to deduce the banking contracts such as borrowing, bank bonds, letters of credit and their legal implications and based on the deductions, they offer mind blowing services. What’s more, the many contracts also require professional assistance. Right from individual to company contracts, thorough legal opinion can come in handy in developing a fine-tuned contract.

Whether it is landlords or developers, the solutions of law firms Abu Dhabi play a key part in settling a number of real estate related arguments. Lawyers who have considerable real estate experience offer consultancy related to laws and local regulations concerning property related activities. Then, sought-after law firms assist clients in trademark registration, patents and copyrights. A recognized company ensures that demarcated steps are taken to sort out disputes concerning ownership of patents and copyrights.

Then, consultants also have ample experience in taking care of disputes stemming out of labor contracts. Working according to the guidelines set by UAE law, they file labor cases for entitlements, claims and compensations. Maritime businesses across seas and oceans ask for exceptional level of knowledge of the maritime law. Shipping as well as freight companies utilize the services of established law offices in the region and accordingly tackle legal disputes concerning sea-related contracts and agreements.

In addition to the above mentioned domains, impeccable setups also cover areas such as criminal cases, legal transition, insurance, administrative law and others. You must always make it a point to contact a reliable law firm in UAE. Salem Al Maddfa Advocates & Legal Consultant is known for being one of the best companies rendering expert legal services. Right from the beginning, the popular law firm has been at the apex of offering cutting-edge services. The company is backed by an experienced and qualified team of advocates and works on behalf of its clients to offer best legal assistance. You can find out more about the firm on their informative website. So make sure to visit www.saslawuae.com today.

Commercial Mortgage Modification

Posted on November 23, 2017 by westjournal

In todays crumbling, commercial real estate market, both borrowers and lenders find themselves in quite a precarious predicament. Borrowers struggle to make their commercial mortgage payments, while lenders are crippled by the increasing number of defaults on commercial property. Right now the best solution to this problem is commercial mortgage modification.

Commercial mortgage modification is the process of renegotiating the terms of a commercial loan. This is done typically by reducing the interest rate or monthly payment on the loan. Other benefits to the borrower may include an extension of the loan term, a forbearance or moratorium on payments, and of course an alternative to foreclosure.

A commercial mortgage modification is about risk to the lender. A lender will only consider a modification if a borrower is in default or at risk of defaulting. The most important thing the lender will look at in determining whether or not to modify a commercial note is cash flow. One very important calculation used in determining cash flow is called the DCR or Debt Coverage Ratio. This ratio is used by the underwriters to determine if a modification can be approved. If a property is breaking even, meaning the income generated is equal to the operating expenses, the DCR would be equal to 1. If commercial property has a positive cash flow, meaning the income the property generates is more than sufficient to cover the mortgage payment and all of the operating expenses, the DCR is greater than 1. If the property is losing money, the DCR would be less than 1. A lender will most likely not modify the commercial note, if the property already has a DCR greater than 1. Commercial lenders writing new commercial loans will most likely require a DCR of 1.25 or greater.

The most common form of payment reduction seen in a commercial mortgage modification is when the lender converts a principal and interest payment to an interest only payment. A lender may consider this form of commercial loan modification to help the borrower improve their cash flow. By only paying the interest on the loan, as opposed to principal and interest, the payment becomes more affordable for the borrower.

However, in extreme circumstances, reducing the mortgage payment to interest only is just not enough for a commercial property owner. If a lender sees that the borrower will still have negative cash flow even after reducing the payment to interest only, they may consider a reduction in the interest rate. Although the interest rate reduction may be temporary, it will help the borrower free up capital and maintain the mortgage payment on time. Although uncommon, lenders have lowered interest rates to as low as 1% even, to avoid an even more costly foreclosure.

Enhance Career With Microsoft Mcitp Enterprise Administrator Certification

Posted on November 23, 2017 by westjournal

Even though you may have the familiarity after you, it is still very essential to keep your qualifications updated in quickly growing and modifying market. With the latest release of MS Windows 7 – a system has become a preferred among the computer geeks of the I.T market, small and big companies and frequent home customers – it is necessary to evolve your abilities to the new technological innovation out there. The MCITP Enterprise Administrator qualification will increase your expertise and abilities, making you an essential resource to business employers.

If you’re still a starter in this market, an MCITP can help you rate up your profession development. It indicates your investment to ongoing learning and enhancement – an essential feature in a continually modifying market.
Microsoft MCITP Enterprise Administrator Certification – Benefits
Microsoft items are most commonly used today and the qualification shows skills on the MS items and technological innovation.
MCITP: Enterprise Administrator certification proves skills on the MS items and technological innovation.

Experts griping the MCITP: Enterprise Administrator qualification improves service opportunities for programmers.
MCITP: Enterprise Administrator certification is obliging for experts who have initial-level qualifications in related technological innovations to enhance their documentation and get acknowledgment from the industry.
MCITP: Enterprise Administrator Certified experts get special bids and reduction on Microsoft items.

Exams
To get this qualification you have to complete 4 examinations, which are as follows:-
70-640 MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
70-642 MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure
70-643 MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure
70-647 MCITP: Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Admin
Now after these you have to select one examination amongst the following exams:-
70-620 MCTS: Windows Vista Certification
70-680 MCTS: Windows 7, Configuring
70-681 Deploying Windows 7
The Microsofts MCITP Enterprise Administrator examination abilities is the best qualification for Windows Server 2008, offering well known, purpose approval of your ability to execute crucial, current IT job tasks by using MS technological innovation to their best advantage. The MS Certified IT Professional (MCITP) qualification helps confirm that an individual has the complete set of skills necessary to execute a particular job part, such as database administrator or enterprise texting administrator. MCITP qualification build on the specialized expertise calculated in the MS Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) qualification.

Career Options and Job Roles
MCITP applicants are IT experts capable of implementing, building, developing, improving and managing technological innovation for a particular job part. They make the technological innovation and design choices necessary to ensure effective technological innovation execution tasks.
Earning a MS MCITP Business Manager Requirements qualification after you complete the 70-640, 70-640, 70-643 and 70-647 examinations open up several profession options for the basic IT professional. You may choose to work as:

Business Intelligence Developer
Consumer Support Technician
Database Developer
Database Administrator
Enterprise Messaging Administrator
Enterprise Support Technician